What and why is waste plasterboard disposal an issue?
Plasterboard comprises 95% gypsum and 5% paper; the major constituents of gypsum are calcium (23%) and sulphate (21%). The sulphate content of gypsum mixed with biodegradable municipal waste in a landfill breaks down to form, amongst other substances, hydrogen sulphide; which has a long term negative impact upon the leachate generated within the landfill and can cause odour problems for communities close to landfills. In response to the negative impacts of landfilling high sulphate waste (material with >10% sulphate), the UK Government and the Environment Agency are implementing measures to stop the disposal of plasterboard into landfills with biodegradable waste.

Waste plasterboard disposal to landfill will be restricted to separately engineered containment cells within non-hazardous landfill sites; this will be a legal requirement for the disposal of plasterboard waste from 16th July 2005.
So why recycle plasterboard and what are the benefits?

Construction projects will save significant sums of money through recycling plasterboard by reducing their off site disposal costs.

Construction companies can generate a ‘good news story’ in promoting their recycling initiatives; good PR that can then be used in marketing and business development initiatives.

Tangible environmental benefits which can be incorporated into annual environmental reporting.
 
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